Digital transformation using private wireless networks
Typical use cases for private networks are large areas such as airports, mines, factories, warehouses, power plants, ships, and stadiums.
WiFi and Bluetooth are not suitable for wide-area IoT applications, as the range of their access points is limited to a few meters, and require devices using substantial power to keep stable connectivity. Low-power, battery-operated IoT devices, such as simple sensors and actuators, require long-range, low-power communication standards such as LoRa, NB-IoT, or Zigbee.
Cellular networks, especially the ones offering low-power LTE-M and NB-IoT technologies, provide reliable security and wide-area connectivity. Some mobile infrastructure providers, such as Huawei and Nokia, are offering private LTE networks to medium and large corporate customers, with off-the-shelf solutions that make the initial investment easier to control.